Everything about The Patriot Game totally explained
"The Patriot Game" is an Irish
ballad that critically examines the posture of the
IRA during the 1950s. The song is set in the period following
World War II when the IRA launched a
new campaign to bring about the reunification of
Northern Ireland (which is currently part of the
United Kingdom) with the
Republic of Ireland into an independent united Ireland. It was written by
Dominic Behan (younger brother of
playwright Brendan Behan), the tune adapted from an earlier
folksong,"The Merry Month Of May". The song tells the story of
Fergal O'Hanlon, an IRA
Volunteer from
Ballybay,
County Monaghan who achieved minor fame for taking part in an attack on
Brookeborough Royal Ulster Constabulary barracks, in
County Fermanagh on 1st January 1957. O'Hanlon was killed in the attack at the age of 20. This incident took place during The IRA's 1950s "Border Campaign"(1956 - 1962) which resulted in complete failure. The attack was devised and led by
Sean Garland, an IRA man from
Dublin - another volunteer,
Seán South, from
Limerick was also killed during the raid.
The song is perhaps one of the most famous to emerge from the Irish nationalist struggle, and is immensely popular amongst the
IRA, as well as other groups. "The Patriot Game" has been recorded by numerous artists, including the
Kingston Trio,
Judy Collins,
Bob Dylan, and
The Clancy Brothers. Dylan allegedly also used the tune when writing his song "
With God on Our Side". Behan called Dylan a plagiarist and a thief, by claiming the melody as an original composition, in an attempt to goad him into a lawsuit. Behan's argument has some merit, especially when one compares the structure of the songs' lyrics; it becomes clear that Dylan lifted the structure of Behan's song to make the song relevant to the America of the
Vietnam War era; Dylan's refusal to credit Behan's work (particularly the lyrical structure) was the main issue at stake and in response Behan took the view that the provenance of Dylan's entire body of work must be questioned.
Behan also took issue with the Clancy Brothers, who chose not to sing the verse that was critical of
Éamon de Valera :
This Ireland of mine has for long been half free,
Six counties are under John Bull's tyranny.
And still de Valera is greatly to blame
For shirking his part in the patriot game.
Behan's contempt of the Clancy Brothers was exacerbated by what he saw as their political shallowness which tended to render the traditional message of the Irish ballad somewhat less powerful in their hands.
Behan later became close friends with Sean Garland, officiating as the best man at Garland's wedding. Garland gave the eulogy at Behan's funeral in 1989.
Popular Culture
Tom Clancy's 1987 novel
Patriot Games and the 1992
film based on the novel are named for the song.
The song featured heavily in
Martin McDonagh's play
The Lieutenant of Inishmore, where it it used to comment on the character's misunderstanding of IRA splinter groups.
The song "Colony" by
Damien Dempsey references the title of the song:
Katie she came from down Townsend street
Ten in a bed and no shoes on their feet
1916 came
They played the patriot's game
The title was also used as the title of a 1986 book on Canada by Canadian author
Peter Brimelow. The book evokes the same cynicism about nationalism, but in a Canadian context. See
The Patriot Game (book)Further Information
Get more info on 'The Patriot Game'.
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